Know the Main Part A Lens

A lens that we see on the outside will be composed of a main section that looks like this:

Image lens

Pictured above is an illustration for the Canon 24-70mm L series, and you have a lens that may have different parts, but at its core a lens have similar functions and names.

Of some of these parts, if we examine further:

     The front element is the front of the lens optics.
     Aperture / diaphragm is wide or narrow blades follow our aperture setting. Read more about the meaning of the aperture in the lens.
     Marking is a notation marker lens, you can read more about the naming notation for Canon lenses, Nikon lenses and third party lenses like Sigma / Tamron / Tokina.
     Focusing ring is rotated to move the focus point when we use manual focus
     Auto / Manual Focus mode switch is used to change the focus directly on the lens. The mechanism can be different from one lens to another lens.
     Zoom ring is used to change the focal length on a zoom lens
     Depth of field scale / distance useful when we use the hyperfocal distance or manual focus
     The zoom range is the range of focal length lenses

Also Read:

     Know Your Lens Features: Minimum Focusing Distance
     Setting Focus Lens Into Infinity
     Macro Lens Reverse Ring With Festive Offers
     Relationship Between Aperture and Depth Of Field (Illustration)

How to Read Indicators Camera Exposure

Indicator of exposure is one of the important part the camera, vital in understanding and using any exposure mode: either manual, aperture priority and shutter priority. For beginners, understanding exposure indicator is the bridge that helps auto exposure across the world to use manual exposure and other creative techniques. This indicator can we analogy with existing speedometer in a car or motorcycle dashboard.To what Exposure Indicator
At its core is a marker of how much exposure indicators that we use exposure. If you still remember about the exposure triangle and the basic theory of exposure, exposure is the result of a combination of 3 things: setting aperture - shutter speed - ISO. And the exposure value is determined by how we measure the value of a light-dark subject, read the back of the metering.Position Indicator Exposure
In Canon DSLR cameras, expsoure indicator looks like this:
Exposure indicator canon
On Nikon DSLR cameras, exposure indicator looks like this:
Nikon exposure indicator
While in others the average DSLR, exposure indicator will look like this:
Another indicator of exposure dslr
If we look at the top of the LCD panel of a DSLR camera, the location indicator expsoure something like this (different cameras to look different you know!):
Camera indicator panelHow to Read Indicators of Exposure
Exposure indicator reading is no different than reading in scales or scale a temperature scale thermometer. In the picture above, we take the example of Canon camera exposure indicator: when the marker is in the 0 then it means we are at the neutral point (properly exposed), while in the figure of -1 means 1 stop underexposed, as in figure 2 then 2 stops overexposed. Minus sign (-) means under, while positive (no sign) means over.Examples of Exposure Indicators
Example of a photo with a neutral exposure, see the position indicator on the number 0:
Exposure neutral
Example of a photo under exposure by 2 stops and position indicators:
Exposure under
Note the difference in notation between Nikon exposure indicator (the indicator at the top) and Canon (the indicator is in the middle).Practicing With Mode Manual Exposure Indicator
There are several ways in which we can train the understanding and use of indicators of exposure, one of which is in a way like this:

    
Set the camera in position mode Manual Exposure (M)
    
Set the ISO at position 200 (or any number but not too high)
    
Push the shutter release button halfway to instruct the camera do the metering
    
Point the camera towards the subject is dark, look at the position of the pointer on the exposure indicator
    
Now point the camera at a bright subject, re-look at the exposure position indicator pointer
After understanding the exposure indicator, which can be done now is to implement it in manual mode. To shift the position of the indicators you can use exposure compensation and or change the exposure settings constituent elements of the triangle: aperture - shutter speed - ISO. One thing to note: we do not have to always strive to be the indicator is in position 0 (zero which means properly exposed), all depending on the lighting conditions, metering techniques that we use and of course visual touches we want to achieve.

Understanding Pixels and Resolution

In this article, we will try to understand what the pixels, megapixels and digital image resolution. And whether megapixel camera is an important factor in deciding which camera should you buy?Pixels and Megapixels
A digital picture is made up of millions of tiny dots called pixels (pixel). Pixel itself is derived from the word stands for Picture Elements. Each pixel carries information that determines the color (hue), the power of the color (saturation) and how bright the colors display (brightness).
Because almost all the photos consists of millions of pixels (1 megapixel = 1 million pixels), then our naked eye can hardly recognize anymore a pixel separately, which is a unified whole visible images with subtle gradations between light and dark, color and tone shift .
If you want to see a pixel, occasionally try to resize the image resolution due. Like the photo below, this photo has a size of 600 × 450 pixels resolution. Diukuran is fairly small as we still can not see a pixel, all looks fine and smooth.1 megapixel pixel resolution
But by changing the resolution to 100 × 75 pixels, we can begin to see how the pixels composing a photo:
Pixel resolution of 2 megapixels
Especially with the low resolution 40 × 30 pixels, each pixel box will start to look like arrangement puzzle. We can see the pixel by pixel - this phenomenon is commonly referred to pixelate:
3 megapixel pixel resolutionResolution Pictures To Print and Screen Monitor
Resolution of a digital image is measured in pixels per inch (ppi - pixels per inch), and the standard for quality picture resolution is 300 ppi. So if we know how many megapixels owned a digital camera, we can find the optimal print size for images produced with the camera.
For example, we assume a digital camera that has a resolution of 6 Megapixels (MP) to the exact size is 2816 pixels (length) x 2112 pixels (width) - bringing the total to 6 MP. To calculate the optimum print size that can be produced for our camera 2816 x 2112 pixels with 300 ppi and the result is 9.5 and 7 inches. So a digital camera with a resolution of 6MP can produce print images with the size of 9.5 x 7 inches or 24 x 18 cm.
To screen monitor, a standard used is 72ppi (Windows) and 96ppi (Mac), so tampilah on the screen is actually far less than the standard for print resolution (300 ppi). The meaning is, a photo that still looks good on the monitor is not necessarily a good time in print, but a picture that starts to look pixelate when printed at 300 ppi may still look fine on a computer monitor.Table Megapixels vs. Print Size A Photo
Below is an example of how the table optimum capacity of your camera produces a photo printed at 300 ppi or 200 ppi. In general, the average digital camera now (which began approaching the 24 megapixel resolution), has the ability to print much larger than the average needs of the wearer. Unless we really want to make a giant poster size is set at 200 ppi, our cameras are rarely used for this ability to produce print photos, let alone we usually just staring at a picture on a computer screen. Size megapixels a camera is not the most important factor when you want to buy a camera (see 5 considerations before buying a DSLR camera).Camera Size Print (300 ppi) Size Print (200 ppi)6 Megapixels 24 x 18 cm (9.5 x 7 in) 36 x 27cm (14 x 10.5 in)7 Megapixel 25 x 19 cm (10 x 7.5 in) 39 x 29cm (15.5 x 11.5 in)8 megapixel 28 x 20 cm (11 x 8 in) 42 x 30 cm (16.5 x 12 in)10 megapixel 33 x 20 cm (13 x 8.5 in) 49 x 33 cm (19.5 in 13)12 megapixel 37 x 24 cm (14.5 9.5 in) 55 x 36 cm (21.5 x 14 in)